{"id":138,"date":"2017-08-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-08-20T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/cs\/2026\/04\/06\/bio-organicka-kava-certifikace-benefity\/"},"modified":"2026-08-27T09:32:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T07:32:16","slug":"bio-organicka-kava-certifikace-benefity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/cs\/blog\/bio-organicka-kava-certifikace-benefity\/","title":{"rendered":"Bio k\u00e1va vs. konven\u010dn\u00ed \u2013 v \u010dem se li\u0161\u00ed a co hledat na obalu?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
Shrnut\u00ed<\/div>\n

Bio k\u00e1va se p\u011bstuje bez syntetick\u00fdch pesticid\u016f a um\u011bl\u00fdch hnojiv, kter\u00e9 u konven\u010dn\u00ed produkce mohou zat\u011b\u017eovat p\u016fdu i vodu. Bio pe\u010de\u0165 je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1rukou zp\u016fsobu p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 kontroly. P\u0159i n\u00e1kupu hledejte evropsk\u00e9 logo EU Bio (zelen\u00fd list) nebo americk\u00fd USDA Organic.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Bio k\u00e1va nen\u00ed jen dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed luxus a modern\u00ed trend \u2013 pro \u0159adu lid\u00ed je to v\u011bdom\u00e1 volba s ohledem na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. P\u011bstuje se bez syntetick\u00fdch pesticid\u016f a um\u011bl\u00fdch hnojiv, kter\u00fdmi konven\u010dn\u00ed produkce m\u016f\u017ee zat\u011b\u017eovat p\u016fdu i vodu, mnohdy ve zraniteln\u00fdch rozvojov\u00fdch regionech.<\/p>\n

Co je vlastn\u011b bio (organick\u00e1) k\u00e1va a jak se li\u0161\u00ed od konven\u010dn\u00ed?<\/h2>\n

Bio k\u00e1va je k\u00e1va p\u011bstovan\u00e1 bez syntetick\u00fdch chemik\u00e1li\u00ed. Ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201eBio\u201c nebo \u201eOrganic\u201c podl\u00e9h\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdm standard\u016fm (v EU zejm\u00e9na na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (EU) 2018\/848).<\/p>\n

Bio k\u00e1va se p\u011bstuje bez:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Syntetick\u00fdch chemick\u00fdch pesticid\u016f<\/li>\n
  • Syntetick\u00fdch herbicid\u016f<\/li>\n
  • Um\u011bl\u00fdch (syntetick\u00fdch) hnojiv, nap\u0159. syntetick\u00fdch dus\u00edkat\u00fdch hnojiv<\/li>\n
  • Genetick\u00fdch modifikac\u00ed (GMO)<\/li>\n
  • Um\u011bl\u00fdch konzervant\u016f a aditiv b\u011bhem balen\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Pozn.: Bio p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed nevylu\u010duje ve\u0161ker\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed \u2013 povoluje omezen\u00fd seznam p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch a schv\u00e1len\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f na ochranu rostlin.<\/em><\/p>\n

    Nam\u00edsto syntetick\u00e9 chemie farma zpravidla vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed kompost a organick\u00e9 hnojivo<\/li>\n
    • Promy\u0161lenou rotaci plodin<\/li>\n
    • P\u0159irozen\u00e9 biologick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm<\/li>\n
    • Ochranu vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f a st\u00ednov\u00e9 stromy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Pro\u010d by n\u00e1s m\u011bly pesticidy v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 k\u00e1v\u011b zaj\u00edmat?<\/h2>\n

      Konven\u010dn\u00ed p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00e1vy b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 syntetick\u00e9 pesticidy. N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 jsou v r\u00e1mci Evropsk\u00e9 unie zak\u00e1zan\u00e9, mohou b\u00fdt v n\u011bkter\u00fdch produk\u010dn\u00edch zem\u00edch mimo EU st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 \u2013 na tento probl\u00e9m opakovan\u011b upozor\u0148uj\u00ed nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace i novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 investigace. Rozsah se ale li\u0161\u00ed podle regionu a konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho p\u011bstitele.<\/p>\n

      Pra\u017een\u00ed k\u00e1vy prob\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159i vysok\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch (obvykle nad 200 \u00b0C) a \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch rezidu\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u011bhem n\u011bj ub\u00fdvat; p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u00fadaje pro k\u00e1vu jsou ale omezen\u00e9 a rozsah se li\u0161\u00ed. Bio certifikace znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se p\u0159i p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed nesm\u011bj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat syntetick\u00e9 pesticidy a hnojiva \u2013 je tedy p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm garanc\u00ed zp\u016fsobu p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a kontroly, nikoliv absolutn\u00ed z\u00e1rukou nulov\u00e9ho obsahu jak\u00e9koliv l\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n

      Jak\u00e9 certifikace byste m\u011bli hledat na obalu?<\/h2>\n

      1. EU Bio Label (Evropsk\u00fd zelen\u00fd list)<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Minim\u00e1ln\u011b 95 % zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch slo\u017eek mus\u00ed b\u00fdt certifikovan\u011b organick\u00fdch (na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (EU) 2018\/848).<\/li>\n
      • Pravideln\u00e9 audity od nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch kontroln\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f.<\/li>\n
      • Z\u00e1kaz pou\u017eit\u00ed GMO.<\/li>\n
      • Na obalu logo doprov\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00f3d kontroln\u00ed organizace<\/strong> (nap\u0159. CZ\u2011BIO\u2011xxx) a \u00fadaj o p\u016fvodu<\/strong> zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch surovin (EU \/ mimo EU).\n<\/ul>\n

        2. USDA Organic (Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty)<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed americk\u00fd standard organick\u00e9 produkce.<\/li>\n
        • Mezi EU a USA existuje ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed o rovnocennosti (ekvivalenci) organick\u00fdch standard\u016f, tak\u017ee je pro evropsk\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitele d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdm vod\u00edtkem; jednotliv\u00e1 pravidla se ale mohou v detailech li\u0161it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          3. Fair Trade (Spravedliv\u00fd obchod)<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • Zam\u011b\u0159uje se prim\u00e1rn\u011b na to, aby farm\u00e1\u0159 dostal zaplacenou f\u00e9rovou v\u00fdkupn\u00ed cenu.<\/li>\n
          • Omezuje nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pesticidy a \u010dasto se kombinuje s bio certifikac\u00ed (samo o sob\u011b ale nen\u00ed tot\u00e9\u017e co bio).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            4. Rainforest Alliance (Zelen\u00e1 \u017eabka)<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • Hlavn\u00edm posl\u00e1n\u00edm je ochrana p\u0159\u00edrody a udr\u017eitelnost zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.<\/li>\n
            • Zam\u011b\u0159uje se na to, aby farma nezne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovala lok\u00e1ln\u00ed toky a hospoda\u0159ila \u0161etrn\u011bji k les\u016fm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Tip pro n\u00e1kup:<\/strong> Pokud k\u00e1va nenese \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 certifika\u010dn\u00ed logo a na obalu m\u00e1 pouze text typu \u201e100% natural\u201c, bu\u010fte obez\u0159etn\u00ed \u2013 takov\u00fd text nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed definici a s\u00e1m o sob\u011b neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee jde o certifikovan\u00fd bio produkt.<\/p>\n

              Kde se bio k\u00e1va p\u011bstuje? Hlavn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 regiony<\/h2>\n

              Peru \u2013 organick\u00e1 k\u00e1va v And\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • Zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st k\u00e1vy p\u011bstovan\u00e9 drobn\u00fdmi farm\u00e1\u0159i ve v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch zhruba 1200\u20132000 m n. m. se p\u011bstuje tradi\u010dn\u00edmi postupy s minimem chemie.<\/li>\n
              • Charakteristika v \u0161\u00e1lku:<\/strong> Jemn\u00e1, leh\u010d\u00ed k\u00e1va s t\u00f3ny ovoce, malin a ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dokol\u00e1dy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Honduras a Mexiko<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • Drobn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci se \u010dasto sdru\u017euj\u00ed do kooperativ, kter\u00e9 si spole\u010dn\u011b mohou dovolit financovat n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 audity pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed bio certifikace.<\/li>\n
                • Charakteristika v \u0161\u00e1lku:<\/strong> Vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161kov\u00e9, karamelov\u00e9 a citrusov\u00e9 t\u00f3ny.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Etiopie<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • V Etiopii \u010d\u00e1st k\u00e1vy roste polodivoce v les\u00edch s minimem intenzivn\u00edho chemick\u00e9ho o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, i kdy\u017e ne v\u0161echna takov\u00e1 k\u00e1va je nutn\u011b certifikovan\u00e1 jako bio.<\/li>\n
                  • Charakteristika v \u0161\u00e1lku:<\/strong> V\u00fdrazn\u011b kv\u011btinov\u00e1 (jasm\u00edn, bergamot) a ovocn\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Co odli\u0161uje bio k\u00e1vu?<\/h2>\n
                      \n
                    1. Mo\u017en\u00fd vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed obsah n\u011bkter\u00fdch polyfenol\u016f:<\/strong> Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 meta-anal\u00fdza plodin (Bara\u0144ski a kol., British Journal of Nutrition<\/em>, 2014) uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee organicky p\u011bstovan\u00e9 plodiny m\u011bly v pr\u016fm\u011bru vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed obsah n\u011bkter\u00fdch polyfenol\u016f a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt rezidu\u00ed pesticid\u016f. \u0160lo ale o plodiny obecn\u011b, nikoliv p\u0159\u00edmo o k\u00e1vu \u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch dat pro k\u00e1vu je m\u00e1lo, a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd rozd\u00edl proto nelze u k\u00e1vy spolehliv\u011b vy\u010d\u00edslit. Jde o popis slo\u017een\u00ed, nikoliv o tvrzen\u00ed o \u00fa\u010dinku na zdrav\u00ed.<\/li>\n
                    2. Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt rezidu\u00ed pesticid\u016f:<\/strong> Certifikovan\u00e1 bio produkce z principu omezuje syntetick\u00e9 pesticidy, tak\u017ee u n\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdskyt jejich rezidu\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n

                      Ot\u00e1zka: Je bio k\u00e1va v\u017edy mnohem dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      Bio k\u00e1va b\u00fdv\u00e1 dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 supermarketov\u00e1 produkce, konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed rozd\u00edl se ale v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed podle regionu, sklizn\u011b, certifikace a distribu\u010dn\u00edho \u0159et\u011bzce. D\u016fvodem b\u00fdv\u00e1 zpravidla ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed hektarov\u00fd v\u00fdnos, v\u00edce ru\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a n\u00e1klady na certifikaci a audity.<\/p>\n

                      Ot\u00e1zka: Jak\u00e9 je nejlep\u0161\u00ed pra\u017een\u00ed pro bio k\u00e1vu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      Mnoz\u00ed pra\u017ei\u010di doporu\u010duj\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed a\u017e sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed pra\u017een\u00ed, aby vyniklo p\u0159irozen\u00e9 aroma zrna. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 tmav\u00e9 pra\u017een\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee potla\u010dit jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chu\u0165ov\u00e9 nuance.<\/p>\n

                      Ot\u00e1zka: Chutn\u00e1 organick\u00e1 k\u00e1va l\u00e9pe ne\u017e konven\u010dn\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      Z hlediska samotn\u00e9 chuti to nelze pau\u0161alizovat. Bio pe\u010de\u0165 je prim\u00e1rn\u011b z\u00e1rukou zp\u016fsobu p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u010distoty zrna, nikoliv chuti. \u0158ada milovn\u00edk\u016f k\u00e1vy nicm\u00e9n\u011b bio k\u00e1vu subjektivn\u011b oce\u0148uje.<\/p>\n

                      Ot\u00e1zka: Je certifikace \u201eRainforest Alliance\u201c to sam\u00e9 jako Bio?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      Nikoliv. Zelen\u00e1 \u017eabka (Rainforest Alliance) se zam\u011b\u0159uje na udr\u017eitelnost a ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody a omezuje nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chemii, ale nejde o tot\u00e9\u017e co bio certifikace, kter\u00e1 zakazuje syntetick\u00e9 pesticidy a hnojiva.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      Shrnut\u00ed Bio k\u00e1va se p\u011bstuje bez syntetick\u00fdch pesticid\u016f a um\u011bl\u00fdch hnojiv, kter\u00e9 u konven\u010dn\u00ed produkce mohou zat\u011b\u017eovat p\u016fdu i vodu. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":137,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-puvod-a-etika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=138"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":669,"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138\/revisions\/669"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}