{"id":138,"date":"2017-08-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-08-20T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/cs\/2026\/04\/06\/bio-organicka-kava-certifikace-benefity\/"},"modified":"2026-08-27T09:32:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T07:32:16","slug":"bio-organicka-kava-certifikacia-vyhody","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/sk\/blog\/bio-organicka-kava-certifikacia-vyhody\/","title":{"rendered":"Bio k\u00e1va vs. konven\u010dn\u00e1 k\u00e1va \u2013 v \u010dom sa l\u00ed\u0161ia a na \u010do si treba d\u00e1va\u0165 pozor na obale?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
Zhrnutie<\/div>\n

Bio k\u00e1va sa pestuje bez syntetick\u00fdch pestic\u00eddov a umel\u00fdch hnoj\u00edv, ktor\u00e9 pri konven\u010dnej v\u00fdrobe m\u00f4\u017eu za\u0165a\u017eova\u0165 p\u00f4du aj vodu. Bio certifik\u00e1t je predov\u0161etk\u00fdm z\u00e1rukou sp\u00f4sobu pestovania a nez\u00e1vislej kontroly. Pri n\u00e1kupe h\u013eadajte eur\u00f3pske logo EU Bio (zelen\u00fd list) alebo americk\u00e9 logo USDA Organic.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Bio k\u00e1va nie je len drah\u0161\u00ed luxus a modern\u00fd trend \u2013 pre mnoh\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed je to uvedomel\u00e1 vo\u013eba s oh\u013eadom na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie. Pestuje sa bez syntetick\u00fdch pestic\u00eddov a umel\u00fdch hnoj\u00edv, ktor\u00fdmi konven\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fdroba m\u00f4\u017ee za\u0165a\u017eova\u0165 p\u00f4du aj vodu, \u010dasto v zranite\u013en\u00fdch rozvojov\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch.<\/p>\n

\u010co vlastne je bio (organick\u00e1) k\u00e1va a \u010d\u00edm sa l\u00ed\u0161i od be\u017enej?<\/h2>\n

Bio k\u00e1va je k\u00e1va pestovan\u00e1 bez syntetick\u00fdch chemik\u00e1li\u00ed. Ozna\u010denie \u201eBio\u201c alebo \u201eOrganic\u201c podlieha pr\u00edsnym pr\u00e1vnym a po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskym norm\u00e1m (v E\u00da najm\u00e4 nariadeniu (E\u00da) 2018\/848).<\/p>\n

Bio k\u00e1va sa pestuje bez:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Syntetick\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 pestic\u00eddy<\/li>\n
  • Syntetick\u00e9 herbic\u00eddy<\/li>\n
  • Umel\u00e9 (syntetick\u00e9) hnojiv\u00e1, napr. syntetick\u00e9 dus\u00edkat\u00e9 hnojiv\u00e1<\/li>\n
  • Genetick\u00e9 modifik\u00e1cie (GMO)<\/li>\n
  • Umel\u00e9 konzerva\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a pr\u00edsady pri balen\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Pozn\u00e1mka: Ekologick\u00e9 pestovanie nevylu\u010duje \u017eiadne o\u0161etrenie \u2013 povo\u013euje obmedzen\u00fd zoznam pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch a schv\u00e1len\u00fdch prostriedkov na ochranu rastl\u00edn.<\/em><\/p>\n

    Namiesto syntetick\u00fdch chemik\u00e1li\u00ed farma zvy\u010dajne vyu\u017e\u00edva:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Pr\u00edrodn\u00fd kompost a organick\u00e9 hnojivo<\/li>\n
    • Premyslenou striedan\u00edm plod\u00edn<\/li>\n
    • Pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 biologick\u00e9 prostriedky proti \u0161kodcom<\/li>\n
    • Ochrana vodn\u00fdch zdrojov a tienist\u00e9 stromy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Pre\u010do by n\u00e1s mali zauj\u00edma\u0165 pestic\u00eddy v be\u017enej k\u00e1ve?<\/h2>\n

      Pri konven\u010dnom pestovan\u00ed k\u00e1vy sa be\u017ene pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa syntetick\u00e9 pestic\u00eddy. Niektor\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v r\u00e1mci Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie zak\u00e1zan\u00e9, sa v niektor\u00fdch producentsk\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch mimo E\u00da m\u00f4\u017eu na\u010falej pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 \u2013 na tento probl\u00e9m opakovane upozor\u0148uj\u00fa mimovl\u00e1dne organiz\u00e1cie aj investigat\u00edvne report\u00e1\u017ee. Rozsah sa v\u0161ak l\u00ed\u0161i v z\u00e1vislosti od regi\u00f3nu a konkr\u00e9tneho pestovate\u013ea.<\/p>\n

      Pra\u017eenie k\u00e1vy prebieha pri vysok\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch (zvy\u010dajne nad 200 \u00b0C) a \u010das\u0165 pr\u00edpadn\u00fdch rez\u00eddu\u00ed sa po\u010das neho m\u00f4\u017ee str\u00e1ca\u0165; presn\u00e9 \u00fadaje pre k\u00e1vu s\u00fa v\u0161ak obmedzen\u00e9 a rozsah sa l\u00ed\u0161i. Bio certifik\u00e1cia znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pri pestovan\u00ed sa nesm\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 syntetick\u00e9 pestic\u00eddy a hnojiv\u00e1 \u2013 je teda predov\u0161etk\u00fdm z\u00e1rukou sp\u00f4sobu pestovania a kontroly, nie absol\u00fatnou z\u00e1rukou nulov\u00e9ho obsahu akejko\u013evek l\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n

      Ak\u00e9 certifik\u00e1ty by ste mali h\u013eada\u0165 na obale?<\/h2>\n

      1. E\u00da Bio Label (Eur\u00f3pska ekologick\u00e1 zna\u010dka)<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Minim\u00e1lne 95 % po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych zlo\u017eiek musia by\u0165 certifikovan\u00e9 ako ekologick\u00e9 (nariadenie (E\u00da) 2018\/848).<\/li>\n
      • Pravideln\u00e9 audity vykon\u00e1van\u00e9 nez\u00e1visl\u00fdmi kontroln\u00fdmi org\u00e1nmi.<\/li>\n
      • Z\u00e1kaz pou\u017e\u00edvania GMO.<\/li>\n
      • Na obale je logo doplnen\u00e9 k\u00f3d kontrolnej organiz\u00e1cie<\/strong> (napr. CZ\u2011BIO\u2011xxx) a \u00fadaj o p\u00f4vodu<\/strong> po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych surov\u00edn (E\u00da \/ mimo E\u00da).\n<\/ul>\n

        2. USDA Organic (Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty)<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • Ofici\u00e1lny americk\u00fd \u0161tandard pre ekologick\u00fa v\u00fdrobu.<\/li>\n
        • Medzi E\u00da a USA existuje dohoda o rovnocennosti (ekvivalencii) noriem pre bioprodukty, \u010do pre eur\u00f3pskych spotrebite\u013eov predstavuje spo\u013eahliv\u00fd orienta\u010dn\u00fd bod; jednotliv\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 sa v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eu v detailoch l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          3. Fair Trade (Spravodliv\u00fd obchod)<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • Jeho hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom je zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby po\u013enohospod\u00e1r dostal spravodliv\u00fa v\u00fdkupn\u00fa cenu.<\/li>\n
          • Obmedzuje najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie pestic\u00eddy a \u010dasto sa sp\u00e1ja s certifik\u00e1ciou \u201ebio\u201c (samotn\u00e9 toto ozna\u010denie v\u0161ak nie je to ist\u00e9 ako \u201ebio\u201c).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            4. Rainforest Alliance (Zelen\u00e1 \u017eabka)<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • Hlavn\u00fdm poslan\u00edm je ochrana pr\u00edrody a udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva.<\/li>\n
            • Zameriava sa na to, aby farma nezne\u010dis\u0165ovala miestne vodn\u00e9 toky a hospod\u00e1rila \u0161etrnej\u0161ie vo\u010di lesom.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Tip na n\u00e1kup:<\/strong> Ak k\u00e1va nem\u00e1 \u017eiadne certifika\u010dn\u00e9 logo a na obale je uveden\u00fd iba text typu \u201e100% natural\u201c, bu\u010fte opatrn\u00ed \u2013 tak\u00fdto text nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vnu defin\u00edciu a s\u00e1m o sebe neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee ide o certifikovan\u00fd bio produkt.<\/p>\n

              Kde sa pestuje bio k\u00e1va? Hlavn\u00e9 svetov\u00e9 regi\u00f3ny<\/h2>\n

              Peru \u2013 bio k\u00e1va z \u00c1nd<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • Zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 k\u00e1vy, ktor\u00fa pestuj\u00fa mal\u00ed farm\u00e1ri v nadmorsk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161kach pribli\u017ene 1200\u20132000 m n. m., sa pestuje tradi\u010dn\u00fdmi postupmi s minim\u00e1lnym pou\u017eit\u00edm chemik\u00e1li\u00ed.<\/li>\n
              • Charakteristika v \u0161\u00e1lke:<\/strong> Jemn\u00e1, \u013eah\u0161ia k\u00e1va s t\u00f3nmi ovocia, mal\u00edn a mlie\u010dnej \u010dokol\u00e1dy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Honduras a Mexiko<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • Mal\u00ed po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri sa \u010dasto zdru\u017euj\u00fa do dru\u017estiev, ktor\u00e9 si spolo\u010dne m\u00f4\u017eu dovoli\u0165 financova\u0165 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 audity potrebn\u00e9 na z\u00edskanie certifik\u00e1tu ekologick\u00e9ho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva.<\/li>\n
                • Charakteristika v \u0161\u00e1lke:<\/strong> Vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 t\u00f3ny orechov, karamelu a citrusov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Eti\u00f3pia<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • V Eti\u00f3pii \u010das\u0165 k\u00e1vy rastie polodivo\u010dne v lesoch s minimom intenz\u00edvneho chemick\u00e9ho o\u0161etrovania, hoci nie v\u0161etka tak\u00e1to k\u00e1va je nutne certifikovan\u00e1 ako bio.<\/li>\n
                  • Charakteristika v \u0161\u00e1lke:<\/strong> V\u00fdrazne kvetinov\u00e1 (jazm\u00edn, bergamot) a ovocn\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u010c\u00edm sa vyzna\u010duje bio k\u00e1va?<\/h2>\n
                      \n
                    1. Mo\u017en\u00fd vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed obsah niektor\u00fdch polyfenolov:<\/strong> Rozsiahla metaanal\u00fdza plod\u00edn (Bara\u0144ski a kol., British Journal of Nutrition<\/em>, 2014) uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee ekologicky pestovan\u00e9 plodiny mali v priemere vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed obsah niektor\u00fdch polyfenolov a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt rez\u00eddu\u00ed pestic\u00eddov. I\u0161lo v\u0161ak o plodiny vo v\u0161eobecnosti, nie priamo o k\u00e1vu \u2013 konkr\u00e9tnych \u00fadajov o k\u00e1ve je m\u00e1lo, a preto nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 spo\u013eahlivo vy\u010d\u00edsli\u0165 pr\u00edpadn\u00fd rozdiel v pr\u00edpade k\u00e1vy. Ide o popis zlo\u017eenia, nie o tvrdenie o vplyve na zdravie.<\/li>\n
                    2. Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt rez\u00eddu\u00ed pestic\u00eddov:<\/strong> Certifikovan\u00e1 ekologick\u00e1 v\u00fdroba z princ\u00edpu obmedzuje pou\u017e\u00edvanie syntetick\u00fdch pestic\u00eddov, tak\u017ee v\u00fdskyt ich rez\u00eddu\u00ed je v nej zvy\u010dajne ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n

                      Ot\u00e1zka: Je bio k\u00e1va v\u017edy ove\u013ea drah\u0161ia?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      Bio k\u00e1va b\u00fdva drah\u0161ia ako be\u017en\u00e1 k\u00e1va zo supermarketov, konkr\u00e9tny rozdiel sa v\u0161ak v\u00fdrazne l\u00ed\u0161i v z\u00e1vislosti od regi\u00f3nu, \u00farody, certifik\u00e1cie a distribu\u010dn\u00e9ho re\u0165azca. D\u00f4vodom je zvy\u010dajne ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdnos na hekt\u00e1r, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed podiel ru\u010dnej pr\u00e1ce a n\u00e1klady na certifik\u00e1ciu a audity.<\/p>\n

                      Ot\u00e1zka: Ak\u00e9 je najlep\u0161ie pra\u017eenie pre bio k\u00e1vu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      Mnoh\u00ed pra\u017ei\u010dia odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa stredn\u00e9 a\u017e svetlej\u0161ie pra\u017eenie, aby vynikla prirodzen\u00e1 v\u00f4\u0148a z\u0155n. Pr\u00edli\u0161 tmav\u00e9 pra\u017eenie m\u00f4\u017ee potla\u010di\u0165 jemnej\u0161ie chu\u0165ov\u00e9 nuansy.<\/p>\n

                      Ot\u00e1zka: Chut\u00ed bio k\u00e1va lep\u0161ie ako be\u017en\u00e1 k\u00e1va?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      Z h\u013eadiska samotnej chuti to nemo\u017eno zov\u0161eobec\u0148ova\u0165. Zna\u010dka \u201ebio\u201c je v prvom rade z\u00e1rukou sp\u00f4sobu pestovania a \u010distoty z\u0155n, nie chuti. Mnoh\u00ed milovn\u00edci k\u00e1vy v\u0161ak bio k\u00e1vu subjekt\u00edvne oce\u0148uj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

                      Ot\u00e1zka: Je certifik\u00e1cia \u201eRainforest Alliance\u201c to ist\u00e9 ako \u201eBio\u201c?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      Nie. Zelen\u00e1 \u017eabka (Rainforest Alliance) sa zameriava na udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165 a ochranu pr\u00edrody a obmedzuje pou\u017e\u00edvanie najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch chemik\u00e1li\u00ed, nie je to v\u0161ak to ist\u00e9 ako certifik\u00e1cia \u201ebio\u201c, ktor\u00e1 zakazuje pou\u017e\u00edvanie syntetick\u00fdch pestic\u00eddov a hnoj\u00edv.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      Shrnut\u00ed Bio k\u00e1va se p\u011bstuje bez syntetick\u00fdch pesticid\u016f a um\u011bl\u00fdch hnojiv, kter\u00e9 u konven\u010dn\u00ed produkce mohou zat\u011b\u017eovat p\u016fdu i vodu. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":137,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-puvod-a-etika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=138"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":669,"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138\/revisions\/669"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}