{"id":172,"date":"2017-06-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-06-18T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/cs\/2026\/04\/06\/fair-trade-kava-etika\/"},"modified":"2026-08-26T07:28:43","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T05:28:43","slug":"spravodlivy-obchod-s-kavou-etika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/sk\/blog\/spravodlivy-obchod-s-kavou-etika\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00e1va Fair Trade: Ako funguje spravodliv\u00fd obchod s k\u00e1vou"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
Zhrnutie<\/div>\n

Fair trade je certifika\u010dn\u00fd model, ktor\u00e9ho \u0161tandardy sa zameriavaj\u00fa na zaru\u010denie minim\u00e1lnej v\u00fdkupnej ceny pre pestovate\u013eov, d\u00f4stojnej\u0161ie pracovn\u00e9 podmienky a pravidl\u00e1 proti n\u00fatenej pr\u00e1ci a na ochranu det\u00ed. Certifikovan\u00e1 k\u00e1va je pre z\u00e1kazn\u00edka zvy\u010dajne drah\u0161ia, konkr\u00e9tny cenov\u00fd rozdiel sa v\u0161ak l\u00ed\u0161i v z\u00e1vislosti od produktu, pra\u017e\u00edrne a predajcu a nie je pevne stanoven\u00fd. Nad r\u00e1mec v\u00fdkupnej ceny sa vypl\u00e1ca takzvan\u00e1 Fairtrade Premium, o ktorej vyu\u017eit\u00ed na rozvoj komunity rozhoduj\u00fa samotn\u00ed farm\u00e1ri. Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9m zastre\u0161uje organiz\u00e1cia Fairtrade International (predt\u00fdm FLO), ktor\u00e1 vytv\u00e1ra \u0161tandardy a vlastn\u00ed ochrann\u00fa zn\u00e1mku. Samotn\u00fa certifik\u00e1ciu vykon\u00e1va nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia FLOCERT.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ke\u010f si kupujete k\u00e1vu z f\u00e9rov\u00e9ho obchodu, kupujete produkt, pri ktorom certifik\u00e1cia usiluje o to, aby farm\u00e1r v Eti\u00f3pii, Kolumbii alebo Tanz\u00e1nii dostal za svoju pr\u00e1cu spravodlivej\u0161iu odmenu. Fair trade je syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd sa sna\u017e\u00ed obmedzi\u0165 vykoris\u0165ovanie farm\u00e1rov zo strany sprostredkovate\u013eov a poskytuje garantovan\u00fa minim\u00e1lnu v\u00fdkupn\u00fa cenu, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 sie\u0165 v pr\u00edpade poklesu cien na svetov\u00fdch k\u00e1vov\u00fdch burz\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u010co je Fair Trade?<\/h2>\n

Koncepcia spravodliv\u00e9ho obchodu v rozvojov\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch sa pod\u013ea \u0161tandardov organiz\u00e1cie Fairtrade International zameriava na nasleduj\u00face oblasti:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Spravodliv\u00e9 v\u00fdkupn\u00e9 ceny:<\/strong> Po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa garantovan\u00fa minim\u00e1lnu v\u00fdkupn\u00fa cenu, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 sie\u0165 na nestabilnom trhu.<\/li>\n
  2. Obchodn\u00e9 podmienky:<\/strong> \u0160tandardy upravuj\u00fa zmluvy, predfinancovanie a pr\u00edstup k inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m o trhu, aby pestovate\u013e nebol pri rokovaniach v slab\u0161ej poz\u00edcii. Skr\u00e1tenie dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9ho re\u0165azca samo osebe nie je podmienkou certifik\u00e1cie \u2013 to je sk\u00f4r charakteristick\u00fd znak pr\u00edstupu Direct Trade.<\/li>\n
  3. \u013dudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va a podmienky:<\/strong> Tieto normy zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa z\u00e1kaz n\u00fatenej pr\u00e1ce a pravidl\u00e1 na ochranu det\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  4. Pr\u00edplatok Fairtrade (Premium):<\/strong> Peniaze nad r\u00e1mec v\u00fdkupnej ceny, o ktor\u00fdch vyu\u017eit\u00ed (zvy\u010dajne komunitn\u00e9 projekty, vybavenie, kvalita produkcie) rozhoduj\u00fa samotn\u00ed po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri v dru\u017estve.<\/li>\n
  5. Ochrana \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia:<\/strong> Pravidl\u00e1 obmedzuj\u00face pou\u017e\u00edvanie najrizikovej\u0161\u00edch agrochemik\u00e1li\u00ed a podpora \u0161etrnej\u0161ieho hospod\u00e1renia.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Pod\u013ea organiz\u00e1cie Fairtrade International dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa pestovatelia k\u00e1vy okrem v\u00fdkupnej ceny ka\u017edoro\u010dne aj Fairtrade Premium \u2013 dodato\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky, o ktor\u00fdch vyu\u017eit\u00ed na rozvoj komunity rozhoduj\u00fa samotn\u00ed farm\u00e1ri. Aktu\u00e1lne s\u00fahrnn\u00e9 \u00fadaje zverej\u0148uje organiz\u00e1cia Fairtrade International vo svojich v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00fdch spr\u00e1vach (fairtrade.net).<\/p>\n

    Fair Trade vs. Organic vs. Rainforest Alliance<\/h2>\n

    Nasleduj\u00faci preh\u013ead opisuje, na \u010do sa zameriavaj\u00fa \u0161tandardy jednotliv\u00fdch certifik\u00e1ci\u00ed. Nejedn\u00e1 sa o ofici\u00e1lne hodnotenie ani rebr\u00ed\u010dek. Certifikovan\u00e1 k\u00e1va je zvy\u010dajne drah\u0161ia ako necertifikovan\u00e1, konkr\u00e9tny pr\u00edplatok v cene pre z\u00e1kazn\u00edka sa v\u0161ak v\u00fdrazne l\u00ed\u0161i v z\u00e1vislosti od produktu, pra\u017e\u00edrne a predajcu \u2014 nejde o pevne stanoven\u00fa sadzbu a certifik\u00e1cia nezaru\u010duje konkr\u00e9tnu kone\u010dn\u00fa cenu.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Certifik\u00e1cia<\/th>\nNa \u010do sa \u0161tandard zameriava<\/th>\nSoci\u00e1lna oblas\u0165<\/th>\nEkologick\u00e1 oblas\u0165<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Fairtrade (FLO)<\/strong><\/td>\nV\u00fdkupn\u00e9 ceny a soci\u00e1lne pr\u00e1va pestovate\u013eov<\/td>\nZ\u00e1kladn\u00e9 prvky normy (v\u00fdkupn\u00e1 cena, pracovn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va)<\/td>\n\u010ciastkov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 (obmedzenia v oblasti agrochemik\u00e1li\u00ed)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Organick\u00e9 (Bio)<\/strong><\/td>\nZ\u00e1kaz umel\u00fdch pestic\u00eddov a hnoj\u00edv<\/td>\nNie je hlavn\u00fdm predmetom normy<\/td>\nPodstata normy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Rainforest Alliance<\/strong><\/td>\nOchrana biodiverzity a pralesov<\/td>\nZah\u0155\u0148a soci\u00e1lne krit\u00e9ri\u00e1<\/td>\nPodstata normy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kombin\u00e1cia (FT + Bio)<\/strong><\/td>\nSoci\u00e1lna a ekologick\u00e1 oblas\u0165 spolu<\/td>\nZabezpe\u010duje obe certifik\u00e1cie<\/td>\nZabezpe\u010duje obe certifik\u00e1cie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Uveden\u00e9 certifik\u00e1cie ude\u013euj\u00fa nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie; ich uvedenie neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee s\u00fa partnermi n\u00e1\u0161ho e-shopu, ani \u017ee tento text schv\u00e1lili.<\/p>\n

    Je syst\u00e9m Fair Trade dokonal\u00fd? Kritika a realita<\/h2>\n

    Syst\u00e9m fair trade m\u00e1 aj svoje \u00faskalia:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Administrat\u00edvna z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e:<\/strong> Aby farma z\u00edskala certifik\u00e1ciu, mus\u00ed prejs\u0165 auditom, ktor\u00fd je pre niektor\u00fdch ve\u013emi mal\u00fdch po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov n\u00e1kladn\u00fd a administrat\u00edvne n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd.<\/li>\n
    2. Nezaru\u010duje v\u00fdberov\u00fa kvalitu:<\/strong> Zna\u010dka \u201eFair Trade\u201c je etick\u00fdm a soci\u00e1lnym \u0161tandardom, nie z\u00e1rukou vynikaj\u00facej chuti.<\/li>\n
    3. Direct Trade (Priamy obchod):<\/strong> Niektor\u00e9 pra\u017e\u00edrne sa rozhodli pre model \u201eDirect Trade\u201c \u2014 pra\u017e\u00edrna nakupuje priamo od farm\u00e1ra, vynech\u00e1va sprostredkovate\u013eov a za kvalitu z\u0155n \u010dasto plat\u00ed nad\u0161tandardn\u00e9 ceny. Nejde v\u0161ak o form\u00e1lne jednotn\u00fd certifikovan\u00fd \u0161tandard, ale o obchodn\u00fd pr\u00edstup jednotliv\u00fdch pra\u017e\u00edrn\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Napriek t\u00fdmto v\u00fdhrad\u00e1m patr\u00ed Fairtrade medzi roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 a dostupn\u00e9 mechanizmy, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia pom\u00f4c\u0165 mal\u00fdm farm\u00e1rom dosiahnu\u0165 d\u00f4stojnej\u0161ie podmienky.<\/p>\n

      Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n

      Ot\u00e1zka: Je k\u00e1va z f\u00e9rov\u00e9ho obchodu v\u017edy aj bio?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Nie. \u0160tandardy Fairtrade obmedzuj\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edvanie najrizikovej\u0161\u00edch chemik\u00e1li\u00ed, ale nevy\u017eaduj\u00fa \u00fapln\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo. Mnoh\u00e9 k\u00e1vy v\u0161ak maj\u00fa obe certifik\u00e1cie z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u2013 h\u013eadajte ozna\u010denie \u201eFairtrade Organic\u201c.<\/p>\n

      Ot\u00e1zka: Ko\u013eko pe\u0148az\u00ed z mojej \u0161\u00e1lky dostane samotn\u00fd farm\u00e1r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Presn\u00fd podiel sa ned\u00e1 v\u0161eobecne ur\u010di\u0165 \u2014 l\u00ed\u0161i sa v z\u00e1vislosti od krajiny, distribu\u010dn\u00e9ho re\u0165azca aj konkr\u00e9tneho produktu a zvy\u010dajne tvor\u00ed len mal\u00fa \u010das\u0165 kone\u010dnej ceny balenia. Cie\u013eom garantovanej minim\u00e1lnej ceny a pr\u00e9mie Fairtrade je, aby pestovate\u013e dostal viac ako v be\u017enom obchodnom modeli; pri priamom obchode (Direct Trade) m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 podiel farm\u00e1ra e\u0161te vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      Ot\u00e1zka: M\u00f4\u017ee be\u017en\u00fd supermarket pred\u00e1va\u0165 vlastn\u00fa k\u00e1vu z f\u00e9rov\u00e9ho obchodu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00c1no, ak je k\u00e1va certifikovan\u00e1 nez\u00e1vislou organiz\u00e1ciou (napr. Fairtrade International), aj ve\u013ek\u00e9 nadn\u00e1rodn\u00e9 re\u0165azce m\u00f4\u017eu pon\u00faka\u0165 produkty spravodliv\u00e9ho obchodu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Shrnut\u00ed Fair trade je certifika\u010dn\u00ed model, jeho\u017e standardy usiluj\u00ed o garantovanou minim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdkupn\u00ed cenu pro p\u011bstitele, d\u016fstojn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":171,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-puvod-a-etika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=172"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":614,"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172\/revisions\/614"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kafone.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}